Why is volatile used in double checked locking

A good resource for understanding why volatile is needed comes from the JCIP book. Wikipedia has a decent explanation of that material as well. The real problem is that Thread A may assign a memory space for instance before it is finished constructing instance. Thread B will see that assignment and try to use it. … Read more

Why the Global Interpreter Lock?

In general, for any thread safety problem you will need to protect your internal data structures with locks. This can be done with various levels of granularity. You can use fine-grained locking, where every separate structure has its own lock. You can use coarse-grained locking where one lock protects everything (the GIL approach). There are … Read more

Does a locked object stay locked if an exception occurs inside it?

I note that no one has mentioned in their answers to this old question that releasing a lock upon an exception is an incredibly dangerous thing to do. Yes, lock statements in C# have “finally” semantics; when control exits the lock normally or abnormally, the lock is released. You’re all talking about this like it … Read more

Parallel.ForEach with adding to list

You can use a concurrent collection. The System.Collections.Concurrent namespace provides several thread-safe collection classes that should be used in place of the corresponding types in the System.Collections and System.Collections.Generic namespaces whenever multiple threads are accessing the collection concurrently. You could for example use ConcurrentBag since you have no guarantee which order the items will be … Read more

Confused about UPDLOCK, HOLDLOCK

Why would UPDLOCK block selects? The Lock Compatibility Matrix clearly shows N for the S/U and U/S contention, as in No Conflict. As for the HOLDLOCK hint the documentation states: HOLDLOCK: Is equivalent to SERIALIZABLE. For more information, see SERIALIZABLE later in this topic. … SERIALIZABLE: … The scan is performed with the same semantics … Read more

How to implement a lock in JavaScript

Lock is a questionable idea in JS which is intended to be threadless and not needing concurrency protection. You’re looking to combine calls on deferred execution. The pattern I follow for this is the use of callbacks. Something like this: var functionLock = false; var functionCallbacks = []; var lockingFunction = function (callback) { if … Read more

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