What exactly does fork return?

I’m not sure how the manual can be any clearer! fork() creates a new process, so you now have two identical processes. To distinguish between them, the return value of fork() differs. In the original process, you get the PID of the child process. In the child process, you get 0. So a canonical use … Read more

Who executes first after fork(): parent or the child?

In general, nothing can be said about the relative order of their execution. Now, let’s consider your specific problem. If: both processes take a non-trivial amount of time to run, and you’re saying that one runs to completion before the other makes any progress, and there are unused CPU cycles, and this happens every time … Read more

Python:How os.fork() works?

First of all, remove that print ‘******…’ line. It just confuses everyone. Instead, let’s try this code… import os import time for i in range(2): print(“I’m about to be a dad!”) time.sleep(5) pid = os.fork() if pid == 0: print(“I’m {}, a newborn that knows to write to the terminal!”.format(os.getpid())) else: print(“I’m the dad of … Read more

How to spawn a new independent process in Python

Try prepending “nohup” to script.sh. You’ll probably need to decide what to do with stdout and stderr; I just drop it in the example. import os from subprocess import Popen devnull = open(os.devnull, ‘wb’) # Use this in Python < 3.3 # Python >= 3.3 has subprocess.DEVNULL Popen([‘nohup’, ‘script.sh’], stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)

How to do a pull request in GitHub with only the latest commit in the master branch of my forked repository

This answer from a coworker fixed my problem: git checkout -b NEW_BRANCH_NAME LAST_COMMIT_NAME_BEFORE_THE_ONE_WANTED git cherry-pick COMMIT_NAME_WANTED git push origin NEW_BRANCH_NAME Then on GitHub you can do a pull request for the new branch you created. UPDATE I asked and answered this question when I first started working with git. Now that I know more about … Read more

Grabbing output from exec

You have to create a pipe from the parent process to the child, using pipe(). Then you must redirect standard ouput (STDOUT_FILENO) and error output (STDERR_FILENO) using dup or dup2 to the pipe, and in the parent process, read from the pipe. It should work. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #define die(e) do { … Read more

What are the ethics & etiquette of forking someone else’s github project to release it as a gem?

So, if you’re not going to release a gem, just go ahead and fork (assuming the license allows it) and don’t worry about it. That’s 100% OK and even expected behavior at this point. Forks are actually one of the easiest ways to accept patches from contributors. The network graph is often a good way … Read more

Faster forking of large processes on Linux?

On Linux, you can use posix_spawn(2) with the POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK flag to avoid the overhead of copying page tables when forking from a large process. See Minimizing Memory Usage for Creating Application Subprocesses for a good summary of posix_spawn(2), its advantages and some examples. To take advantage of vfork(2), make sure you #define _GNU_SOURCE before #include … Read more