ConcurrentHashMap and Hashtable in Java [duplicate]

ConcurrentHashMap and Hashtable locking mechanism Hashtable is belongs to the Collection framework; ConcurrentHashMap belongs to the Executor framework. Hashtable uses single lock for whole data. ConcurrentHashMap uses multiple locks on segment level (16 by default) instead of object level i.e. whole Map. ConcurrentHashMap locking is applied only for updates. In case of retrievals, it allows … Read more

Hash table runtime complexity (insert, search and delete)

Hash tables are O(1) average and amortized case complexity, however it suffers from O(n) worst case time complexity. [And I think this is where your confusion is] Hash tables suffer from O(n) worst time complexity due to two reasons: If too many elements were hashed into the same key: looking inside this key may take … Read more

How to implement an efficient bidirectional hash table?

Here is a class for a bidirectional dict, inspired by Finding key from value in Python dictionary and modified to allow the following 2) and 3). Note that : The inverse directory bd.inverse auto-updates itself when the standard dict bd is modified. The inverse directory bd.inverse[value] is always a list of key such that bd[key] … Read more

Hata!: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'divattrend_liink'@'localhost' (using password: YES)