Why is a function/method call in Python expensive?

A function call requires that the current execution frame is suspended, and a new frame is created and pushed on the stack. This is relatively expensive, compared to many other operations. You can measure the exact time required with the timeit module: >>> import timeit >>> def f(): pass … >>> timeit.timeit(f) 0.15175890922546387 That’s 1/6th … Read more

How to do “call by reference” in Java?

Real pass-by-reference is impossible in Java. Java passes everything by value, including references. But you can simulate it with container Objects. Use any of these as a method parameter: an array a Collection an AtomicXYZ class And if you change its contents in a method, the changed contents will be available to the calling context. … Read more

Is it possible to explicitly call a name mangled function?

You can, with some caveats. You either have to use the member function in a way that code will be generated or have it be not inline, and your mangled definition should be extern “C” to prevent “double mangling”. E.g.: #include <cstdio> struct Foo { const char* message; void goo(); }; void Foo::goo() { std::printf(“%s”, … Read more

Why is inlining considered faster than a function call?

Aside from the fact that there’s no call (and therefore no associated expenses, like parameter preparation before the call and cleanup after the call), there’s another significant advantage of inlining. When the function body is inlined, it’s body can be re-interpreted in the specific context of the caller. This might immediately allow the compiler to … Read more

Call external javascript functions from java code

Use ScriptEngine.eval(java.io.Reader) to read the script ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager(); ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName(“JavaScript”); // read script file engine.eval(Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get(“C:/Scripts/Jsfunctions.js”), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); Invocable inv = (Invocable) engine; // call function from script file inv.invokeFunction(“yourFunction”, “param”);

Using print() (the function version) in Python2.x

Consider the following expressions: a = (“Hello SO!”) a = “Hello SO!” They’re equivalent. In the same way, with a statement: statement_keyword(“foo”) statement_keyword “foo” are also equivalent. Notice that if you change your print function to: print(“Hello”,”SO!”) You’ll notice a difference between python 2 and python 3. With python 2, the (…,…) is interpteted as … Read more

Hata!: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'divattrend_liink'@'localhost' (using password: YES)