How to deep copy a list?

E0_copy is not a deep copy. You don’t make a deep copy using list(). (Both list(…) and testList[:] are shallow copies.) You use copy.deepcopy(…) for deep copying a list. deepcopy(x, memo=None, _nil=[]) Deep copy operation on arbitrary Python objects. See the following snippet – >>> a = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] >>> b … Read more

MySQL: Cloning a MySQL database on the same MySql instance

As the manual says in Copying Databases you can pipe the dump directly into the mysql client: mysqldump db_name | mysql new_db_name If you’re using MyISAM you could copy the files, but I wouldn’t recommend it. It’s a bit dodgy. Integrated from various good other answers Both mysqldump and mysql commands accept options for setting … Read more

What is the difference between shallow copy, deepcopy and normal assignment operation?

Normal assignment operations will simply point the new variable towards the existing object. The docs explain the difference between shallow and deep copies: The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or class instances): A shallow copy constructs a new compound object and … Read more

What is the difference between `sorted(list)` vs `list.sort()`?

sorted() returns a new sorted list, leaving the original list unaffected. list.sort() sorts the list in-place, mutating the list indices, and returns None (like all in-place operations). sorted() works on any iterable, not just lists. Strings, tuples, dictionaries (you’ll get the keys), generators, etc., returning a list containing all elements, sorted. Use list.sort() when you … Read more

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