Linux bash: Multiple variable assignment
First thing that comes into my mind: read -r a b c <<<$(echo 1 2 3) ; echo “$a|$b|$c” output is, unsurprisingly 1|2|3
First thing that comes into my mind: read -r a b c <<<$(echo 1 2 3) ; echo “$a|$b|$c” output is, unsurprisingly 1|2|3
17.6.5.15 [lib.types.movedfrom] Objects of types defined in the C++ standard library may be moved from (12.8). Move operations may be explicitly specified or implicitly generated. Unless otherwise specified, such moved-from objects shall be placed in a valid but unspecified state. When an object is in an unspecified state, you can perform any operation on the … Read more
set is used to assign a reference to an object. The C equivalent would be int i; int* ref_i; i = 4; // Assigning a value (in VBA: i = 4) ref_i = &i; //assigning a reference (in VBA: set ref_i = i)
This now works in v1.8.3 on R-Forge. Thanks for highlighting it! x <- data.table(a = 1:3, b = 1:6) f <- function(x) {list(“hi”, “hello”)} x[ , c(“col1”, “col2”) := f(), by = a][] # a b col1 col2 # 1: 1 1 hi hello # 2: 2 2 hi hello # 3: 3 3 hi … Read more
As Christian’s answer with assign() shows, there is a way to assign in the global environment. A simpler, shorter (but not better … stick with assign) way is to use the <<- operator, ie a <<- “new” inside the function.
No, it doesn’t, see: R Language Definition: Operators
== is a binary equality operator. The left-hand operand of a binary operator appears to be fully evaluated before any part of the right-hand operand is evaluated. Java 11 Specification > Evaluation Order > Evaluate Left-Hand Operand First
Actually, var var1 = 1, var2 = 1, var3 = 1; is not equivalent to: var var1 = var2 = var3 = 1; The difference is in scoping: function good() { var var1 = 1, var2 = 1, var3 = 1; } function bad() { var var1 = var2 = var3 = 1; } good(); … Read more
Normal assignment operations will simply point the new variable towards the existing object. The docs explain the difference between shallow and deep copies: The difference between shallow and deep copying is only relevant for compound objects (objects that contain other objects, like lists or class instances): A shallow copy constructs a new compound object and … Read more
(1) list[…]<- I had posted this over a decade ago on r-help. Since then it has been added to the gsubfn package. It does not require a special operator but does require that the left hand side be written using list[…] like this: library(gsubfn) # need 0.7-0 or later list[a, b] <- functionReturningTwoValues() If you … Read more