What does addScalar do?

This is declaring that you want the result of the query to return objects for individual named columns, rather than entities. For instance createSQLQuery(“SELECT COUNT(*) AS c FROM Users”).addScalar(“c”).uniqueResult() Will return a single Long. If you specify multiple scalars, the result will come back as an array of Object. Its similar to executeScalar except that … Read more

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Cannot use a scalar as an array warning

You need to set$final[$id] to an array before adding elements to it. Intiialize it with either $final[$id] = array(); $final[$id][0] = 3; $final[$id][‘link’] = “https://stackoverflow.com/”.$row[‘permalink’]; $final[$id][‘title’] = $row[‘title’]; or $final[$id] = array(0 => 3); $final[$id][‘link’] = “https://stackoverflow.com/”.$row[‘permalink’]; $final[$id][‘title’] = $row[‘title’];

TypeError: only length-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars while trying to exponentially fit data

Non-numpy functions like math.abs() or math.log10() don’t play nicely with numpy arrays. Just replace the line raising an error with: m = np.log10(np.abs(x)) Apart from that the np.polyfit() call will not work because it is missing a parameter (and you are not assigning the result for further use anyway).

Python RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in long scalars

Here’s an example which issues the same warning: import numpy as np np.seterr(all=”warn”) A = np.array([10]) a=A[-1] a**a yields RuntimeWarning: overflow encountered in long_scalars In the example above it happens because a is of dtype int32, and the maximim value storable in an int32 is 2**31-1. Since 10**10 > 2**32-1, the exponentiation results in a … Read more

Scalar vs. primitive data type – are they the same thing?

I don’t think they’re interchangeable. They are frequently similar, but differences do exist, and seems to mainly be in what they are contrasted with and what is relevant in context. Scalars are typically contrasted with compounds, such as arrays, maps, sets, structs, etc. A scalar is a “single” value – integer, boolean, perhaps a string … Read more

python: how to identify if a variable is an array or a scalar

>>> import collections.abc >>> isinstance([0, 10, 20, 30], collections.abc.Sequence) True >>> isinstance(50, collections.abc.Sequence) False note: isinstance also supports a tuple of classes, check type(x) in (…, …) should be avoided and is unnecessary. You may also wanna check not isinstance(x, (str, unicode)) As noted by @2080 and also here this won’t work for numpy arrays. … Read more

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