oop

Why are protected variables not allowed by default in Checkstyle?

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Theoretically, protected attributes (variables) are an anti-pattern in object-oriented languages. If only subclasses need to access member attributes of its superclass, define the attributes themselves as private and create protected accessor methods (getter and setter). This approach applies the concept of ‘information hiding’. There is an alternative solution: define protected immutable (final) member attributes. Further … Read more

How to create extension method on generic collection

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You were close, just need the <T> after the method name before the parenthesis. That’s where the generic type parameter list for generic methods is placed. It declares the generic type parameters the method will accept, which then makes them available to be used in the arguments, return values, and method body. public static class … Read more

Is there a design pattern that deals with callback mechanism?

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That would be the Observer Pattern – From Wikipedia The observer pattern (a subset of the asynchronous publish/subscribe pattern) is a software design pattern in which an object, called the subject, maintains a list of its dependents, called observers, and notifies them automatically of any state changes, usually by calling one of their methods. It … Read more

What is Protocol Oriented Programming in Swift? What added value does it bring?

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Preface: POP and OOP are not mutually exclusive. They’re design paradigms that are greatly related. The primary aspect of POP over OOP is that is prefers composition over inheritance. There are several benefits to this. In large inheritance hierarchies, the ancestor classes tend to contain most of the (generalized) functionality, with the leaf subclasses making … Read more