How to convert signed to unsigned integer in python

Assuming: You have 2’s-complement representations in mind; and, By (unsigned long) you mean unsigned 32-bit integer, then you just need to add 2**32 (or 1 << 32) to the negative value. For example, apply this to -1: >>> -1 -1 >>> _ + 2**32 4294967295L >>> bin(_) ‘0b11111111111111111111111111111111’ Assumption #1 means you want -1 to … Read more

How can I use cout

Typically by overloading operator<< for your class: struct myclass { int i; }; std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, myclass const &m) { return os << m.i; } int main() { myclass x(10); std::cout << x; return 0; }

Why does int num = Integer.getInteger(“123”) throw NullPointerException?

The Big Picture There are two issues at play here: Integer getInteger(String) doesn’t do what you think it does It returns null in this case the assignment from Integer to int causes auto-unboxing Since the Integer is null, NullPointerException is thrown To parse (String) “123” to (int) 123, you can use e.g. int Integer.parseInt(String). References … Read more

How to convert an IPv4 address into a integer in C#?

32-bit unsigned integers are IPv4 addresses. Meanwhile, the IPAddress.Address property, while deprecated, is an Int64 that returns the unsigned 32-bit value of the IPv4 address (the catch is, it’s in network byte order, so you need to swap it around). For example, my local google.com is at 64.233.187.99. That’s equivalent to: 64*2^24 + 233*2^16 + … Read more

What’s the difference between integer class and numeric class in R

There are multiple classes that are grouped together as “numeric” classes, the 2 most common of which are double (for double precision floating point numbers) and integer. R will automatically convert between the numeric classes when needed, so for the most part it does not matter to the casual user whether the number 3 is … Read more

Converting List to List

Using Google Collections from Guava-Project, you could use the transform method in the Lists class import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import com.google.common.base.Functions List<Integer> integers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4); List<String> strings = Lists.transform(integers, Functions.toStringFunction()); The List returned by transform is a view on the backing list – the transformation will be applied on each access to the transformed … Read more

Why does Python 3 allow “00” as a literal for 0 but not allow “01” as a literal for 1?

Per https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#integer-literals: Integer literals are described by the following lexical definitions: integer ::= decimalinteger | octinteger | hexinteger | bininteger decimalinteger ::= nonzerodigit digit* | “0”+ nonzerodigit ::= “1”…”9″ digit ::= “0”…”9″ octinteger ::= “0” (“o” | “O”) octdigit+ hexinteger ::= “0” (“x” | “X”) hexdigit+ bininteger ::= “0” (“b” | “B”) bindigit+ octdigit ::= … Read more