Double vs. BigDecimal?

A BigDecimal is an exact way of representing numbers. A Double has a certain precision. Working with doubles of various magnitudes (say d1=1000.0 and d2=0.001) could result in the 0.001 being dropped alltogether when summing as the difference in magnitude is so large. With BigDecimal this would not happen. The disadvantage of BigDecimal is that … Read more

How dangerous is it to compare floating point values?

First of all, floating point values are not “random” in their behavior. Exact comparison can and does make sense in plenty of real-world usages. But if you’re going to use floating point you need to be aware of how it works. Erring on the side of assuming floating point works like real numbers will get … Read more

How do I print a double value with full precision using cout?

You can set the precision directly on std::cout and use the std::fixed format specifier. double d = 3.14159265358979; cout.precision(17); cout << “Pi: ” << fixed << d << endl; You can #include <limits> to get the maximum precision of a float or double. #include <limits> typedef std::numeric_limits< double > dbl; double d = 3.14159265358979; cout.precision(dbl::max_digits10); … Read more

What is the best way to compare floats for almost-equality in Python?

Python 3.5 adds the math.isclose and cmath.isclose functions as described in PEP 485. If you’re using an earlier version of Python, the equivalent function is given in the documentation. def isclose(a, b, rel_tol=1e-09, abs_tol=0.0): return abs(a-b) <= max(rel_tol * max(abs(a), abs(b)), abs_tol) rel_tol is a relative tolerance, it is multiplied by the greater of the … Read more

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