What is the difference between exit and return?

return returns from the current function; it’s a language keyword like for or break. exit() terminates the whole program, wherever you call it from. (After flushing stdio buffers and so on). The only case when both do (nearly) the same thing is in the main() function, as a return from main performs an exit(). In … Read more

ruby system command check exit code

From the documentation: system returns true if the command gives zero exit status, false for non zero exit status. Returns nil if command execution fails. system(“unknown command”) #=> nil system(“echo foo”) #=> true system(“echo foo | grep bar”) #=> false Furthermore An error status is available in $?. system(“VBoxManage createvm –invalid-option”) $? #=> #<Process::Status: pid … Read more

When to use os.Exit() and panic()?

First of all, whenever you have a “how it is used in practice” question, a good way to start is to search the Go source code (or any big enough Go code base, really), and the package docs for answers. Now, os.Exit and panic are quite different. panic is used when the program, or its … Read more

Correct way to quit a Qt program?

QApplication is derived from QCoreApplication and thereby inherits quit() which is a public slot of QCoreApplication, so there is no difference between QApplication::quit() and QCoreApplication::quit(). As we can read in the documentation of QCoreApplication::quit() it “tells the application to exit with return code 0 (success).”. If you want to exit because you discovered file corruption … Read more

How to know the reason why a docker container exits?

Others have mentioned docker logs $container_id to view the output of the application. This would always be my first thing to check. Next, you can run a docker inspect $container_id to view details on the state, e.g.: “State”: { “Status”: “exited”, “Running”: false, “Paused”: false, “Restarting”: false, “OOMKilled”: false, “Dead”: false, “Pid”: 0, “ExitCode”: 2, … Read more

Doing something before program exit

Check out the atexit module: http://docs.python.org/library/atexit.html For example, if I wanted to print a message when my application was terminating: import atexit def exit_handler(): print ‘My application is ending!’ atexit.register(exit_handler) Just be aware that this works great for normal termination of the script, but it won’t get called in all cases (e.g. fatal internal errors).

How to exit a function in bash

Use: return [n] From help return return: return [n] Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if … Read more

Exit a Script On Error

If you put set -e in a script, the script will terminate as soon as any command inside it fails (i.e. as soon as any command returns a nonzero status). This doesn’t let you write your own message, but often the failing command’s own messages are enough. The advantage of this approach is that it’s … Read more

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