Why do C and C++ compilers place explicitly initialized and default initialized global variables in different segments?

Neither language C or C++ has any notion of “segments”, and not all OSs do either, so your question is inevitably dependent on the platform and compiler. That said, common implementations will treat initialized vs. uninitialized variables differently. The main difference is that uninitialized (or default 0-initialized) data does not have to be actually saved … Read more

SASS ignores variables, defined in if-statement

That’s completely expected. Variables have a scope to them. If you define them inside of a control block (like an if statement), then they won’t be available outside. So, what you need to do is initialize it outside like so: $text-color: null; $background-color: null; @if $colorscheme == white { $text-color: #333; $background-color: #fff; } @else … Read more

What is the difference between constant variables and final variables in java?

Constant is the concept, the property of the variable. final is the java keyword to declare a constant variable. As other people pointed out, from a semantic/linguistic point of view the expression constant variable is an oxymoron and, as such, we could argue about its correctness. Quoting the specification, anyway, we can read A variable … Read more

Passing a local variable from one function to another

First way is function function1() { var variable1=12; function2(variable1); } function function2(val) { var variableOfFunction1 = val; // Then you will have to use this function for the variable1 so it doesn’t really help much unless that’s what you want to do. } Second way is var globalVariable; function function1() { globalVariable=12; function2(); } function … Read more

Most efficient way to compare a variable to multiple values?

Here’s a way in C++11, using std::initializer_list: #include <algorithm> #include <initializer_list> template <typename T> bool is_in(const T& v, std::initializer_list<T> lst) { return std::find(std::begin(lst), std::end(lst), v) != std::end(lst); } with that, you can do: if (is_in(num, {1, 2, 3})) { DO STUFF } It is not very efficient though when not used with built-in types. int … Read more

Can I declare the same variable twice in different for loops in JavaScript? [duplicate]

Any use of var foo in a function will scope foo to that function. It doesn’t matter where in the function this takes place as var declarations are hoisted. Additional uses of var foo in the same function are syntactically legal but will have no effect as the variable is already scoped to that function. … Read more

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