Reference: What is variable scope, which variables are accessible from where and what are “undefined variable” errors?

What is “variable scope”? Variables have a limited “scope”, or “places from which they are accessible”. Just because you wrote $foo = ‘bar’; once somewhere in your application doesn’t mean you can refer to $foo from everywhere else inside the application. The variable $foo has a certain scope within which it is valid and only … Read more

What is the default scope of a method in Java?

The default scope is package-private. All classes in the same package can access the method/field/class. Package-private is stricter than protected and public scopes, but more permissive than private scope. More information: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/javaOO/accesscontrol.html http://mindprod.com/jgloss/scope.html

var self = this?

This question is not specific to jQuery, but specific to JavaScript in general. The core problem is how to “channel” a variable in embedded functions. This is the example: var abc = 1; // we want to use this variable in embedded functions function xyz(){ console.log(abc); // it is available here! function qwe(){ console.log(abc); // … Read more

Static variables in member functions

Since class A is a non-template class and A::foo() is a non-template function. There will be only one copy of static int i inside the program. Any instance of A object will affect the same i and lifetime of i will remain through out the program. To add an example: A o1, o2, o3; o1.foo(); … Read more

Why does this UnboundLocalError occur (closure)? [duplicate]

Python doesn’t have variable declarations, so it has to figure out the scope of variables itself. It does so by a simple rule: If there is an assignment to a variable inside a function, that variable is considered local.[1] Thus, the line counter += 1 implicitly makes counter local to increment(). Trying to execute this … Read more

Is it possible to define more than one function per file in MATLAB, and access them from outside that file?

The first function in an m-file (i.e. the main function), is invoked when that m-file is called. It is not required that the main function have the same name as the m-file, but for clarity it should. When the function and file name differ, the file name must be used to call the main function. … Read more

Accessing class variables from a list comprehension in the class definition

Class scope and list, set or dictionary comprehensions, as well as generator expressions do not mix. The why; or, the official word on this In Python 3, list comprehensions were given a proper scope (local namespace) of their own, to prevent their local variables bleeding over into the surrounding scope (see List comprehension rebinds names … Read more

Scoping in Python ‘for’ loops

The likeliest answer is that it just keeps the grammar simple, hasn’t been a stumbling block for adoption, and many have been happy with not having to disambiguate the scope to which a name belongs when assigning to it within a loop construct. Variables are not declared within a scope, it is implied by the … Read more

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