Are strings mutable in Ruby?

Yes, << mutates the same object, and + creates a new one. Demonstration: irb(main):011:0> str = “hello” => “hello” irb(main):012:0> str.object_id => 22269036 irb(main):013:0> str << ” world” => “hello world” irb(main):014:0> str.object_id => 22269036 irb(main):015:0> str = str + ” world” => “hello world world” irb(main):016:0> str.object_id => 21462360 irb(main):017:0>

Why does using `arg=None` fix Python’s mutable default argument issue?

It looks like a_list would still be initialized only once “initialization” is not something that happens to variables in Python, because variables in Python are just names. “initialization” only happens to objects, and it’s done via the class’ __init__ method. When you write a = 0, that is an assignment. That is saying “a shall … Read more

NSArray @property backed by a NSMutableArray

I would declare a readonly NSArray in your header and override the getter for that array to return a copy of a private NSMutableArray declared in your implementation. Consider the following. Foo.h @interface Foo @property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSArray *array; @end Foo.m @interface Foo () @property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *mutableArray @end #pragma mark – @implementation … Read more

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