Why is log used when calculating term frequency weight and IDF, inverse document frequency?

Debasis’s answer is correct. I am not sure why he got downvoted. Here is the intuition: If term frequency for the word ‘computer’ in doc1 is 10 and in doc2 it’s 20, we can say that doc2 is more relevant than doc1 for the word ‘computer. However, if the term frequency of the same word, … Read more

Python: tf-idf-cosine: to find document similarity

First off, if you want to extract count features and apply TF-IDF normalization and row-wise euclidean normalization you can do it in one operation with TfidfVectorizer: >>> from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer >>> from sklearn.datasets import fetch_20newsgroups >>> twenty = fetch_20newsgroups() >>> tfidf = TfidfVectorizer().fit_transform(twenty.data) >>> tfidf <11314×130088 sparse matrix of type ‘<type ‘numpy.float64′>’ with 1787553 … Read more

What is the best way to compute trending topics or tags?

This problem calls for a z-score or standard score, which will take into account the historical average, as other people have mentioned, but also the standard deviation of this historical data, making it more robust than just using the average. In your case a z-score is calculated by the following formula, where the trend would … Read more

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