Going all the way down to the basics for Map and Reduce. Map is a function which “transforms” items in some kind of list to another kind of item and put them back in the same kind of list. suppose I have a list of numbers: [1,2,3] and I want to double every number, in … Read more
Go to the source! Grady Booch says (in Object Oriented Analysis and Design, page 49, second edition): Abstraction and encapsulation are complementary concepts: abstraction focuses on the observable behavior of an object… encapsulation focuses upon the implementation that gives rise to this behavior… encapsulation is most often achieved through information hiding, which is the process … Read more
The following answer is from Gof book (Design Patterns) An object’s class defines how the object is implemented. The class defines object’s internal state and the implementation of its operations. In contrast, an object’s type only refers to its interface – a set of requests to which it can respond. An object can have many … Read more
Declarative programming is when you write your code in such a way that it describes what you want to do, and not how you want to do it. It is left up to the compiler to figure out the how. Examples of declarative programming languages are SQL and Prolog.
Metadata. Data about your objects/methods/properties. For example I might declare an Attribute called: DisplayOrder so I can easily control in what order properties should appear in the UI. I could then append it to a class and write some GUI components that extract the attributes and order the UI elements appropriately. public class DisplayWrapper { … Read more
What Is It? The books Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices and Agile Principles, Patterns, and Practices in C# are the best resources for fully understanding the original goals and motivations behind the Dependency Inversion Principle. The article “The Dependency Inversion Principle” is also a good resource, but due to the fact that it … Read more
Markup is a generic term for a language that describes a document’s formatting Markdown is a specific markup library: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ These days the term is more commonly used to refer to markup languages that mimic the style of the library. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown
A functional language (ideally) allows you to write a mathematical function, i.e. a function that takes n arguments and returns a value. If the program is executed, this function is logically evaluated as needed.1 A procedural language, on the other hand, performs a series of sequential steps. (There’s a way of transforming sequential logic into … Read more
An Event declaration adds a layer of abstraction and protection on the delegate instance. This protection prevents clients of the delegate from resetting the delegate and its invocation list and only allows adding or removing targets from the invocation list.
Variable scope When you declare a local variable, that variable has a scope. Generally, local variables exist only within the block or function in which you declare them. function() { var a = 1; console.log(a); // works } console.log(a); // fails If I try to access a local variable, most languages will look for it … Read more