Should we generally use float literals for floats instead of the simpler double literals?

Yes, you should use the f suffix. Reasons include: Performance. When you write float foo(float x) { return x*3.14; }, you force the compiler to emit code that converts x to double, then does the multiplication, then converts the result back to single. If you add the f suffix, then both conversions are eliminated. On … Read more

Why do programming languages round down until .6?

First off, in most languages an undecorated constant like “1.55” is treated as a double precision value. However, 1.55 is not exactly representable as double precision value, because it doesn’t have a terminating representation in binary. This causes many curious behaviors, but one effect is that when you type 1.55, you don’t actually get the … Read more

How to increment number by 0.01 in javascript using a loop?

You are doing this fine. The problem is with the inaccuracy of floating point numbers. Why are floating point numbers so inaccurate? If you wish to display this number then use: heights[i].toFixed(2); Note that toFixed() returns a string and you will have to convert back to a float (parseFloat()) if you want to perform more … Read more

Is there any accuracy gain when casting to double and back when doing float division?

I am going to assume IEEE 754 binary floating point arithmetic, with float 32 bit and double 64 bit. In general, there is no advantage to doing the calculation in double, and in some cases it may make things worse through doing two rounding steps. Conversion from float to double is exact. For the infinite, … Read more

What are the implications of constexpr floating-point math?

C++ imposes very few restrictions on the behavior of float and other floating-point types. This can lead to possible inconsistencies in the results, both between compilers, and between runtime/compile-time evaluation by the same compiler. Here is the tl;dr on it: At runtime In constant expressions Floating-point errors, like division by zero UB, but compilers may … Read more

Hata!: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'divattrend_liink'@'localhost' (using password: YES)