Write text files without Byte Order Mark (BOM)?

In order to omit the byte order mark (BOM), your stream must use an instance of UTF8Encoding other than System.Text.Encoding.UTF8 (which is configured to generate a BOM). There are two easy ways to do this: 1. Explicitly specifying a suitable encoding: Call the UTF8Encoding constructor with False for the encoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier parameter. Pass the UTF8Encoding instance … Read more

Why declare unicode by string in python?

Those are two different things, as others have mentioned. When you specify # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-, you’re telling Python the source file you’ve saved is utf-8. The default for Python 2 is ASCII (for Python 3 it’s utf-8). This just affects how the interpreter reads the characters in the file. In general, it’s probably … Read more

Java FileReader encoding issue

Yes, you need to specify the encoding of the file you want to read. Yes, this means that you have to know the encoding of the file you want to read. No, there is no general way to guess the encoding of any given “plain text” file. The one-arguments constructors of FileReader always use the … Read more

Determine a string’s encoding in C#

The code below has the following features: Detection or attempted detection of UTF-7, UTF-8/16/32 (bom, no bom, little & big endian) Falls back to the local default codepage if no Unicode encoding was found. Detects (with high probability) unicode files with the BOM/signature missing Searches for charset=xyz and encoding=xyz inside file to help determine encoding. … Read more

Why does Python print unicode characters when the default encoding is ASCII?

Thanks to bits and pieces from various replies, I think we can stitch up an explanation. By trying to print an unicode string, u’\xe9′, Python implicitly try to encode that string using the encoding scheme currently stored in sys.stdout.encoding. Python actually picks up this setting from the environment it’s been initiated from. If it can’t … Read more

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