Creating an array of objects in Java

This is correct. A[] a = new A[4]; …creates 4 A references, similar to doing this: A a1; A a2; A a3; A a4; Now you couldn’t do a1.someMethod() without allocating a1 like this: a1 = new A(); Similarly, with the array you need to do this: a[0] = new A(); …before using it.

PHP check whether property exists in object or class

property_exists( mixed $class , string $property ) if (property_exists($ob, ‘a’)) isset( mixed $var [, mixed $… ] ) NOTE : Mind that isset() will return false if property is null if (isset($ob->a)) Example 1: $ob->a = null var_dump(isset($ob->a)); // false Example 2: class Foo { public $bar = null; } $foo = new Foo(); var_dump(property_exists($foo, … Read more

How to get elements with multiple classes

AND (both classes) var list = document.getElementsByClassName(“class1 class2”); var list = document.querySelectorAll(“.class1.class2”); OR (at least one class) var list = document.querySelectorAll(“.class1,.class2”); XOR (one class but not the other) var list = document.querySelectorAll(“.class1:not(.class2),.class2:not(.class1)”); NAND (not both classes) var list = document.querySelectorAll(“:not(.class1),:not(.class2)”); NOR (not any of the two classes) var list = document.querySelectorAll(“:not(.class1):not(.class2)”);

How do I use method overloading in Python?

It’s method overloading, not method overriding. And in Python, you historically do it all in one function: class A: def stackoverflow(self, i=’some_default_value’): print ‘only method’ ob=A() ob.stackoverflow(2) ob.stackoverflow() See the Default Argument Values section of the Python tutorial. See “Least Astonishment” and the Mutable Default Argument for a common mistake to avoid. See PEP 443 … Read more

Separating class code into a header and cpp file

The class declaration goes into the header file. It is important that you add the #ifndef include guards. Most compilers now also support #pragma once. Also I have omitted the private, by default C++ class members are private. // A2DD.h #ifndef A2DD_H #define A2DD_H class A2DD { int gx; int gy; public: A2DD(int x,int y); … Read more

How do you find all subclasses of a given class in Java?

Scanning for classes is not easy with pure Java. The spring framework offers a class called ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider that can do what you need. The following example would find all subclasses of MyClass in the package org.example.package ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider provider = new ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider(false); provider.addIncludeFilter(new AssignableTypeFilter(MyClass.class)); // scan in org.example.package Set<BeanDefinition> components = provider.findCandidateComponents(“org/example/package”); for (BeanDefinition component : … Read more

Static nested class in Java, why?

The Sun page you link to has some key differences between the two: A nested class is a member of its enclosing class. Non-static nested classes (inner classes) have access to other members of the enclosing class, even if they are declared private. Static nested classes do not have access to other members of the … Read more