C/C++: Force Bit Field Order and Alignment

No, it will not be fully-portable. Packing options for structs are extensions, and are themselves not fully portable. In addition to that, C99 ยง6.7.2.1, paragraph 10 says: “The order of allocation of bit-fields within a unit (high-order to low-order or low-order to high-order) is implementation-defined.” Even a single compiler might lay the bit field out … Read more

max value of integer

In C, the language itself does not determine the representation of certain datatypes. It can vary from machine to machine, on embedded systems the int can be 16 bit wide, though usually it is 32 bit. The only requirement is that short int <= int <= long int by size. Also, there is a recommendation … Read more

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