List of all users and groups

The tool you want is almost certainly dscl. The shortest way to do it was already pointed out:

$ dscl . list /users
$ dscl . list /groups

If you want to output information about each user, though, use readall:

$ dscl . readall /users
$ dscl . readall /groups

And if you need to programatically parse said information, use -plist to make your life easier:

$ dscl -plist . readall /users
$ dscl -plist . readall /groups

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