Where does Chrome save its SQLite database to?

Question

Windows Vista or later:

C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\databases

Windows XP:

C:\Documents and Settings\%USERNAME%\Application Support\Google\Chrome\Default\databases

Windows 10:

C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\History

Mac OS X (and macOS—sub-path changes between versions but are all under this main path):

~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/*

Linux:

~/.config/google-chrome/Default/databases