What is the ‘app’ Android XML namespace?

The app namespace is not specific to a library, but it is used for all attributes defined in your app, whether by your code or by libraries you import, effectively making a single global namespace for custom attributes – i.e., attributes not defined by the android system. In this case, the appcompat-v7 library uses custom … Read more

Why this line xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” must be the first in the layout xml file?

In XML, xmlns declares a Namespace. In fact, when you do: <LinearLayout android:id> </LinearLayout> Instead of calling android:id, the xml will use http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android:id to be unique. Generally this page doesn’t exist (it’s a URI, not a URL), but sometimes it is a URL that explains the used namespace. The namespace has pretty much the same … Read more

Parsing XML with namespace in Python via ‘ElementTree’

You need to give the .find(), findall() and iterfind() methods an explicit namespace dictionary: namespaces = {‘owl’: ‘http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#’} # add more as needed root.findall(‘owl:Class’, namespaces) Prefixes are only looked up in the namespaces parameter you pass in. This means you can use any namespace prefix you like; the API splits off the owl: part, looks … Read more

What does “xmlns” in XML mean?

It means XML namespace. Basically, every element (or attribute) in XML belongs to a namespace, a way of “qualifying” the name of the element. Imagine you and I both invent our own XML. You invent XML to describe people, I invent mine to describe cities. Both of us include an element called name. Yours refers … Read more

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