The FAQ is somewhat misleading, starting from its use of “should” followed by the inconsistent use of “requirement” about the same thing. The Unicode Standard itself (cited in the FAQ) is more accurate. Basically, you should not expect programs to treat canonically equivalent strings as different, but neither should you expect all programs to treat … Read more
Using Unicode, there is more than one valid way to represent the same letter. The characters you’re using in your Tricky Name are a “latin small letter i with circumflex” and a “latin small letter a with ring above”. You say “Note the %CC versus %C3 character representations”, but looking closer what you see are … Read more
Everything You Never Wanted to Know about Unicode Normalization Canonical Normalization Unicode includes multiple ways to encode some characters, most notably accented characters. Canonical normalization changes the code points into a canonical encoding form. The resulting code points should appear identical to the original ones barring any bugs in the fonts or rendering engine. When … Read more