Class vs package vs module vs component vs container vs service vs platform in Java world [closed]

class A class is the blueprint for creating objects in class-based object-oriented programming; you should learn the basics of OOP and understand what an object is, what a class is, what is inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation before learning anything else about Java. package A package is a namespace; it let’s you handle naming conflicts. It basically … Read more

What are hard and soft tabs?

Hard tabs use the tab character, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab_key#Tab_characters Soft tabs are just spaces. Soft tabs are usually either 2 or 4 spaces, depending on convention. If you set your editor to use “soft tabs,” when you press the Tab key on your keyboard your editor will insert spaces instead of the tab character.

What is a finite state transducer?

A finite state transducer (FST) is a finite state automaton (FSA, FA) which produces output as well as reading input, which means it is useful for parsing (while a “bare” FSA can only be used for recognizing, i.e. pattern matching). An FST consists of a finite number of states which are linked by transitions labeled … Read more

What’s the difference between parse trees and abstract syntax trees (ASTs)?

This is based on the Expression Evaluator grammar by Terrence Parr. The grammar for this example: grammar Expr002; options { output=AST; ASTLabelType=CommonTree; // type of $stat.tree ref etc… } prog : ( stat )+ ; stat : expr NEWLINE -> expr | ID ‘=’ expr NEWLINE -> ^(‘=’ ID expr) | NEWLINE -> ; expr … Read more

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