Java reflection: Is the order of class fields and methods standardized?

According to the documentation: getFields() Returns an array containing Field objects reflecting all the accessible public fields of the class or interface represented by this Class object. The elements in the array returned are not sorted and are not in any particular order. This method returns an array of length 0 if the class or … Read more

When does invoking a member function on a null instance result in undefined behavior?

Both (a) and (b) result in undefined behavior. It’s always undefined behavior to call a member function through a null pointer. If the function is static, it’s technically undefined as well, but there’s some dispute. The first thing to understand is why it’s undefined behavior to dereference a null pointer. In C++03, there’s actually a … Read more

Is main() really start of a C++ program?

You are reading the sentence incorrectly. A program shall contain a global function called main, which is the designated start of the program. The standard is DEFINING the word “start” for the purposes of the remainder of the standard. It doesn’t say that no code executes before main is called. It says that the start … Read more

Does constexpr imply inline?

Yes ([dcl.constexpr], §7.1.5/2 in the C++11 standard): “constexpr functions and constexpr constructors are implicitly inline (7.1.2).” Note, however, that the inline specifier really has very little (if any) effect upon whether a compiler is likely to expand a function inline or not. It does, however, affect the one definition rule, and from that perspective, the … Read more

Hata!: SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'divattrend_liink'@'localhost' (using password: YES)