How to check the uniqueness inside a for-loop?

Your approach would take linear time for each insertion. A better way would be to use a map[int]struct{}. Alternatively, you could also use a map[int]bool or something similar, but the empty struct{} has the advantage that it doesn’t occupy any additional space. Therefore map[int]struct{} is a popular choice for a set of integers. Example: set … Read more

Why does reversing a list using slice notation with 0 as “stop” not return the entire list?

Slice notation in short: [ <first element to include> : <first element to exclude> : <step> ] If you want to include the first element when reversing a list, leave the middle element empty, like this: foo[::-1] You can also find some good information about Python slices in general here: Explain Python’s slice notation

Are slices passed by value?

Everything in Go is passed by value, slices too. But a slice value is a header, describing a contiguous section of a backing array, and a slice value only contains a pointer to the array where the elements are actually stored. The slice value does not include its elements (unlike arrays). So when you pass … Read more

How do I check for an empty slice?

len() returns the number of elements in a slice or array. Assuming whatever() is the function you invoke, you can do something like: r := whatever() if len(r) > 0 { // do what you want } or if you don’t need the items if len(whatever()) > 0 { // do what you want }

What does [:] mean?

It is an example of slice notation, and what it does depends on the type of population. If population is a list, this line will create a shallow copy of the list. For an object of type tuple or a str, it will do nothing (the line will do the same without [:]), and for … Read more

Pairs from single list [duplicate]

My favorite way to do it: def pairwise(t): it = iter(t) return zip(it,it) # for “pairs” of any length def chunkwise(t, size=2): it = iter(t) return zip(*[it]*size) When you want to pair all elements you obviously might need a fillvalue: from itertools import izip_longest def blockwise(t, size=2, fillvalue=None): it = iter(t) return izip_longest(*[it]*size, fillvalue=fillvalue) With … Read more

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