Labels – break vs continue vs goto

For break and continue, the additional label lets you specify which loop you would like to refer to. For example, you may want to break/continue the outer loop instead of the one that you nested in. Here is an example from the Go Documentation: RowLoop: for y, row := range rows { for x, data … Read more

Is there ever a reason to use goto in modern .NET code?

Reflector is not perfect. The actual code of this method is available from the Reference Source. It is located in ndp\fx\src\xsp\system\web\security\admembershipprovider.cs: if( passwordStrengthRegularExpression != null ) { passwordStrengthRegularExpression = passwordStrengthRegularExpression.Trim(); if( passwordStrengthRegularExpression.Length != 0 ) { try { Regex regex = new Regex( passwordStrengthRegularExpression ); } catch( ArgumentException e ) { throw new ProviderException( e.Message, … Read more

Statement goto can not cross variable definition?

Goto can’t skip over initializations of variables, because the respective objects would not exist after the jump, since lifetime of object with non-trivial initialization starts when that initialization is executed: C++11 §3.8/1: […] The lifetime of an object of type T begins when: storage with the proper alignment and size for type T is obtained, … Read more

How to use goto statement correctly

As already pointed out by all the answers goto – a reserved word in Java and is not used in the language. restart: is called an identifier followed by a colon. Here are a few things you need to take care of if you wish to achieve similar behavior – outer: // Should be placed … Read more

Can goto jump across functions without destructors being called?

Warning: This answer pertains to C++ only; the rules are quite different in C. Won’t x be leaked? No, absolutely not. It is a myth that goto is some low-level construct that allows you to override C++’s built-in scoping mechanisms. (If anything, it’s longjmp that may be prone to this.) Consider the following mechanics that … Read more

When implementing an infinite loop, is there a difference in using while(1) vs for(;;) vs goto (in C)?

They are equivalent, even if you turn the optimizer off. Example: #include <stdio.h> extern void f(void) { while(1) { putchar(‘ ‘); } } extern void g(void) { for(;;){ putchar(‘ ‘); } } extern void h(void) { z: putchar(‘ ‘); goto z; } Compile with gcc -O0 gives equivalent assembly for all 3 functions: f: ; … Read more

Ill-formed goto jump in C++ with compile-time known-to-be-false condition: is it actually illegal?

First of all, the rule about goto not being allowed to skip over a nontrivial initialization is a compile-time rule. If a program contains such a goto, the compiler is required to issue a diagnostic. Now we turn to the question of whether if constexpr can “delete” the offending goto statement and thereby erase the … Read more

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