What does FETCH_HEAD in Git mean?

FETCH_HEAD is a short-lived ref, to keep track of what has just been fetched from the remote repository. git pull first invokes git fetch, in normal cases fetching a branch from the remote; FETCH_HEAD points to the tip of this branch (it stores the SHA1 of the commit, just as branches do). git pull then … Read more

Why does git say “Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files”?

What is currently happening is, that you have a certain set of files, which you have tried merging earlier, but they threw up merge conflicts. Ideally, if one gets a merge conflict, they should resolve them manually, and commit the changes using git add file.name && git commit -m “removed merge conflicts”. Now, another user … Read more

What is the difference between git pull and git fetch + git rebase?

It should be pretty obvious from your question that you’re actually just asking about the difference between git merge and git rebase. So let’s suppose you’re in the common case – you’ve done some work on your master branch, and you pull from origin’s, which also has done some work. After the fetch, things look … Read more

How to pull remote branch from somebody else’s repo

git remote add coworker git://path/to/coworkers/repo.git git fetch coworker git checkout –track coworker/foo This will setup a local branch foo, tracking the remote branch coworker/foo. So when your co-worker has made some changes, you can easily pull them: git checkout foo git pull Response to comments: Cool 🙂 And if I’d like to make my own … Read more

In what cases could `git pull` be harmful?

Summary By default, git pull creates merge commits which add noise and complexity to the code history. In addition, pull makes it easy to not think about how your changes might be affected by incoming changes. The git pull command is safe so long as it only performs fast-forward merges. If git pull is configured … Read more

Git pull after forced update

To receive the new commits git fetch Reset You can reset the commit for a local branch using git reset. To change the commit of a local branch: git reset origin/main –hard Be careful though, as the documentation puts it: Resets the index and working tree. Any changes to tracked files in the working tree … Read more

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