What does “Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value” mean?

Background: What’s an Optional? In Swift, Optional<Wrapped> is an option type: it can contain any value from the original (“Wrapped”) type, or no value at all (the special value nil). An optional value must be unwrapped before it can be used. Optional is a generic type, which means that Optional<Int> and Optional<String> are distinct types … Read more

Is there a TRY CATCH command in Bash

Is there a TRY CATCH command in Bash? No. Bash doesn’t have as many luxuries as one can find in many programming languages. There is no try/catch in bash; however, one can achieve similar behavior using && or ||. Using ||: if command1 fails then command2 runs as follows command1 || command2 Similarly, using &&, … Read more

Should a retrieval method return ‘null’ or throw an exception when it can’t produce the return value? [closed]

If you are always expecting to find a value then throw the exception if it is missing. The exception would mean that there was a problem. If the value can be missing or present and both are valid for the application logic then return a null. More important: What do you do other places in … Read more

What is the difference between `throw new Error` and `throw someObject`?

The difference between ‘throw new Error’ and ‘throw someObject’ in javascript is that throw new Error wraps the error passed to it in the following format − { name: ‘Error’, message: ‘String you pass in the constructor’ } The throw someObject will throw the object as is and will not allow any further code execution … Read more

Begin, Rescue and Ensure in Ruby?

Yes, ensure ensures that the code is always evaluated. That’s why it’s called ensure. So, it is equivalent to Java’s and C#’s finally. The general flow of begin/rescue/else/ensure/end looks like this: begin # something which might raise an exception rescue SomeExceptionClass => some_variable # code that deals with some exception rescue SomeOtherException => some_other_variable # … Read more

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