Why some attribute names start with double underscore in JavaScript?

These are properties defined by the specific browser and are not defined by ECMAScript. Therefore, name collision needs to be avoided. If they called the property defineGetter, then there would be no guarantee that the website’s code didn’t already define a property by that same name — and that would cause many problems. However, appending … Read more

Private Variables and Methods in Python [duplicate]

Please note that there is no such thing as “private method” in Python. Double underscore is just name mangling: >>> class A(object): … def __foo(self): … pass … >>> a = A() >>> A.__dict__.keys() [‘__dict__’, ‘_A__foo’, ‘__module__’, ‘__weakref__’, ‘__doc__’] >>> a._A__foo() So therefore __ prefix is useful when you need the mangling to occur, for … Read more

Why do some functions have underscores “__” before and after the function name?

From the Python PEP 8 — Style Guide for Python Code: Descriptive: Naming Styles The following special forms using leading or trailing underscores are recognized (these can generally be combined with any case convention): _single_leading_underscore: weak “internal use” indicator. E.g. from M import * does not import objects whose name starts with an underscore. single_trailing_underscore_: … Read more

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