C++ default initialization and value initialization: which is which, which is called when and how to reliably initialize a template-type member

Not so hard: A x; A * p = new A; These two are default initialization. Since you don’t have a user-defined constructor, this just means that all members are default-initialized. Default-initializing a fundamental type like int means “no initialization”. Next: A * p = new A(); This is value initialization. (I don’t think there … Read more

How in Ant output values of properties?

This statement: <property file=”${user.home}/build.properties”/> Reads a property file(i.e. all properties in that file), and does not set the property named file. This would be correct. You first set a property and then echo it: <property name=”file” value=”${user.home}/build.properties”/> <echo message=”${file}” />

Invoking methods with optional parameters through reflection

According to MSDN, to use the default parameter you should pass Type.Missing. If your constructor has three optional arguments then instead of passing an empty object array you’d pass a three element object array where each element’s value is Type.Missing, e.g. type.GetParameterlessConstructor() .Invoke(BindingFlags.OptionalParamBinding | BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.CreateInstance, null, new object[] { Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing }, … Read more

How to define default value if empty user input in Python?

Python 3: inp = int(input(“Enter the inputs : “) or “42”) Python 2: inp = int(raw_input(“Enter the inputs : “) or “42”) How does it work? If nothing was entered then input/raw_input returns empty string. Empty string in Python is False, bool(“”) -> False. Operator or returns first truthy value, which in this case is … Read more

Get Element by Id and set the value in JavaScript

If myFunc(variable) is executed before the textarea is rendered to the page, you will get the null exception error. <html> <head> <title>index</title> <script type=”text/javascript”> function myFunc(variable) { var s = document.getElementById(variable); s.value = “new value”; } myFunc(“id1″); </script> </head> <body> <textarea id=”id1”></textarea> </body> </html> <!– Error message: Cannot set property ‘value’ of null –> So, … Read more

How to make a list as the default value for a dictionary? [duplicate]

The best method is to use collections.defaultdict with a list default: from collections import defaultdict dct = defaultdict(list) Then just use: dct[key].append(some_value) and the dictionary will create a new list for you if the key is not yet in the mapping. collections.defaultdict is a subclass of dict and otherwise behaves just like a normal dict … Read more

How to apply default value to Python dataclass field when None was passed?

The simple solution is to just implement the default arguments in __post_init__() only! @dataclass class Specs2: a: str b: str c: str def __post_init__(self): if self.b is None: self.b = ‘Bravo’ if self.c is None: self.c=”Charlie” (Code is not tested. If I got some detail wrong, it wouldn’t be the first time)

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