What does “:=” do?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equals_sign#In_computer_programming In computer programming languages, the equals sign typically denotes either a boolean operator to test equality of values (e.g. as in Pascal or Eiffel), which is consistent with the symbol’s usage in mathematics, or an assignment operator (e.g. as in C-like languages). Languages making the former choice often use a colon-equals (:=) or ≔ … Read more

What’s the difference between := and = in Makefile?

Simple assignment := A simple assignment expression is evaluated only once, at the very first occurrence. For example, if CC :=${GCC} ${FLAGS} during the first encounter is evaluated to gcc -W then each time ${CC} occurs it will be replaced with gcc -W. Recursive assignment = A Recursive assignment expression is evaluated everytime the variable … Read more

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