class ClassName versus class ClassName(object) [duplicate]

In Python 2.x, when you inherit from “object” you class is a “new style” class – that was implemented back in Python 2.2 (around 2001) – The non inheriting from “object” case creates an “old style” class, that was actually maintained only for backwards compatibility. The great benefit of “new style” classes is the unification … Read more

How to add mixins to ES6 javascript classes?

Javascript’s object/property system is much more dynamic than most languages, so it’s very easy to add functionality to an object. As functions are first-class objects, they can be added to an object in exactly the same way. Object.assign is the way to add the properties of one object to another object. (Its behaviour is in … Read more

Test an object is a subclass of the type of another instance

You’d need to extract the type of obj with the type() function: isinstance(obj2, type(obj1)) Note that the second argument is the class, the first is the instance to test. type() is returning the actual class object here, not any separate object. issubclass() works just fine for your usecase: issubclass(type(obj2), Item) Demo: >>> class Item: … … Read more

Getting container/parent object from within contained object

Pass a reference to the Bar object, like so: class Foo(object): def __init__(self): self.text = “Hello World” # has to be created first, so Bar.__init__ can reference it self.bar = Bar(self) class Bar(object): def __init__(self, parent): self.parent = parent self.newText = parent.text foo = Foo() Edit: as pointed out by @thomleo, this can cause problems … Read more

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