Why does ConcurrentDictionary.GetOrAdd(key, valueFactory) allow the valueFactory to be invoked twice?
You could use a dictionary that is typed like this: ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, Lazy<TValue>>, and then the your value factory would return a Lazy<TValue> object that has been initialized with LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication, which is the default option used by Lazy<TValue> if you don’t specify it. By specifying the LazyThreadSafetyMode.ExecutionAndPublication you are telling Lazy only one thread may initialize … Read more