How to select range of values when using arc4random()

As pointed out in other posts below, it is better to use arc4random_uniform. (When this answer was originally written, arc4random_uniform was not available). Besides avoiding the modulo bias of arc4random() % x, it also avoids a seeding problem with arc4random when used recursively in short timeframes. arc4random_uniform(4) will generate 0, 1, 2 or 3. Thus … Read more

What’s the difference between arc4random and arc4random_uniform? [duplicate]

arc4random returns an integer between 0 and (2^32)-1 while arc4random_uniform returns an integer between 0 and the upper bound you pass it. From man 3 arc4random: arc4random_uniform() will return a uniformly distributed random number less than upper_bound. arc4random_uniform() is recommended over constructions like “arc4random() % upper_bound” as it avoids “modulo bias” when the upper bound … Read more

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