Solve having more than one copy of React in the same app

In the module you are developing, add the conflicting packages to peerDependencies (and remove them from dependencies or devDependencies):

  // package.json
  "peerDependencies": {
    "react": "16.13.1",
    "react-dom": "16.13.1"
  },

Execute npm install in your module.

Now add react and react-dom to the webpack configuration of your module as externals. These packages shouldnt be included in the bundle of the module (the app that uses the module will provide them):

// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
    /*
    rest of config...
    */
    output: {
        filename: "index.js",
        pathinfo: false,
        libraryTarget: 'umd', // In my case, I use libraryTarget as 'umd'. Not sure if relevant
    },
    externals: {
        // Use external version of React
        "react": {
            "commonjs": "react",
            "commonjs2": "react",
            "amd": "react",
            "root": "React"
        },
        "react-dom": {
            "commonjs": "react-dom",
            "commonjs2": "react-dom",
            "amd": "react-dom",
            "root": "ReactDOM"
        }
    },
};

Then, after building your module, in your application you can check that both versions are now the same:

// node_modules/mymodule/src/index.js
export { default as ReactFromModule } from 'react'
// src/index.js
import React from 'react'
import { ReactFromModule } from 'mymodule'
console.log(React === ReactFromModule) // true :)

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