There is not a React hook equivalent of componentDidCatch.
However, the React team plans to add one soon.
The React docs state:
There are no Hook equivalents to the uncommon getSnapshotBeforeUpdate and componentDidCatch lifecycles yet, but we plan to add them soon.
Read more: https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-faq.html#do-hooks-cover-all-use-cases-for-classes