React : cannot add property ‘X’, object is not extensible

You can’t modify this.props. Here tempProps is reference of this.props so it does not work. You should create a copy of the props using JSON.parse() and JSON.stringify()

var tempProps = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.props));
tempProps.legendPosition = 'right';
Object.preventExtensions(tempProps);

console.log(tempProps);

For a better and efficient way to deep clone object see What is the most efficient way to deep clone an object in JavaScript?