My guess is that error indicates that EF cannot translate the equality operator for Employee to SQL (regardless of whether you’re assuming referential equality or an overridden == operator). Assuming the Employee class has a unique identifier try:
var query = from a in db.Activities
where a.AssignedEmployeeId == currentUser.Id
where a.IsComplete == false
orderby a.DueDate
select a;
return View(query.ToList());