NetBeans / Java / New hint: Thread.sleep called in loop

Question

Calling sleep in a loop typically leads to poor performance. For example:

while (true) {
    if (stream.available() > 0) {
       // read input
    }
    sleep(MILLISECONDS);
}

If MILLISECONDS is too large, then this code will take a long time to realize that input is available.

If MILLISECONDS is too small, then this code will waste a lot of system resources check for input that hasn’t arrived yet.

Other uses of sleep in a loop are typically questionable as well. There’s usually a better way.

If it’s a problem, what should I do instead?

Post the code and maybe we can give you a sensible answer.

EDIT

IMO, a better way to solve the problem is to use a ThreadPoolExecutor.

Something like this:

public void listen() {
    BlockingQueue queue = new SynchronousQueue();
    ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
            1, Session.getMaxSessionCount(), 100, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue);
    while (true) {
        try {
            queue.submit(new Session(database, serverSocket.accept()));
        } catch (IOException ex) { 
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

This configures the executor to match the way your code currently works. There are a number of other ways you could do it; see the javadoc link above.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply