Are you trying to get a list of ObjectBs where all of the ObjectAs are in ListOfIdsA, or any of them?
I think you want either:
ListObjectB.Where(p => p.ListOfObjectA.Any(x => ListOfIdsA.Contains(x.Id)))
or
ListObjectB.Where(p => p.ListOfObjectA.All(x => ListOfIdsA.Contains(x.Id)))
(You may well want to make ListOfIdsA a HashSet<string> if it’s of significant size, btw.)