The general idea is that
- 8u151 (tag jdk8u151-b12) is a Critical Patch Update (CPU) Release
- 8u152 (tag jdk8u152-b16) is a Patch Set Update (PSU) Release
From official Oracle CPU and PSU Releases Explained
Starting with the release of Java SE 7 Update 71 (Java SE 7u71) in
October 2014, Oracle will release a Critical Patch Update (CPU) at the
same time as a corresponding Patch Set Update (PSU) for Java SE 7.Which Java version should I choose: the CPU or the PSU? Oracle
strongly recommends that all Java SE users upgrade to the latest CPU
release available for a release family. Most users should choose the
CPU release.Users should only use the corresponding PSU release if they are being
impacted by one of the additional bugs fixed in that version as noted
in the release notes.The subsequent CPU release will contain all of the fixes from the
current PSU. For this reason, organizations should test the current
PSU in their environment in anticipation of these fixes being included
in the next CPU.What is the difference between a Java CPU and PSU release? Java SE
Critical Patch Updates (CPU) contain fixes to security vulnerabilities
and critical bug fixes. Oracle strongly recommends that all Java SE
users upgrade to the latest CPU releases as they are made available.
Java SE CPU releases are odd numbered versions (i.e. 7u71, 7u65 – see
more on Java SE version numbering schemes here).Java SE Patch Set Updates (PSU) contain all of fixes in the
corresponding CPU, as well as additional non-critical fixes. Java PSU
releases should only be used if you are being impacted by one of the
additional bugs fixed in that version. The release notes call out the
additional fixes available in Java SE PSU releases.PSU releases provide organizations and developers with access to
non-critical fixes in addition to the critical fixes contained in the
corresponding CPU.
Also read
What’s the difference between odd and even Java updates?
To find full list of public bug fixes you need to open Bug Fixes page at the bottom of the release notes.
- 8u152-relnotes or Wiki: Security fixes, 1 new feature,
1 change and 238 bug fixes from 8u151. - 8u151-relnotes or Wiki: Security fixes, 2 notes, 1
certificate revocation, 1 new feature, 6 changes and 24 bug
fixes from 8u144.
So there are 238 bug fixes in the PSU (8u152) (not only BigInteger performance improvements). And there is high probability that you are going to get most of them anyway in the next CPU release. So it is recommended to update as fast as you can to the 8u151 and test/adjust you code for comparability with 8u152. You can update to 8u152 if you actually need some bugfix there.