You’ve added that the string is in shared memory. That’s guaranteed readable, and of fixed size. You can therefore use size_t MaxPossibleSize = startOfSharedMemory + sizeOfSharedMemory - input; strnlen(input, MaxPossibleSize) (mind the extra n in strnlen).
This will return MaxPossibleSize if there’s no \0 in the shared memory following input, or the string length if there is. (The maximal possible string length is of course MaxPossibleSize-1, in case the last byte of shared memory is the first \0)