If the “default value” you want is immutable, @eduffy’s suggestion, e.g. [0]*10, is good enough.
But if you want, say, a list of ten dicts, do not use [{}]*10 — that would give you a list with the same initially-empty dict ten times, not ten distinct ones. Rather, use [{} for i in range(10)] or similar constructs, to construct ten separate dicts to make up your list.