Just do what SLF4J does to discover the binding:
final StaticLoggerBinder binder = StaticLoggerBinder.getSingleton();
Now you can try to find out what is the actual implementation logback in my case:
System.out.println(binder.getLoggerFactory());
System.out.println(binder.getLoggerFactoryClassStr());
This prints:
ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default]
ch.qos.logback.classic.selector.DefaultContextSelector