How do I return error from a Future in dart?

Throwing an error/exception:

You can use either return or throw to throw an error or an exception.

  • Using return:
    Future<void> foo() async {
      if (someCondition) {
        return Future.error('FooError');
      }
    }
    
  • Using throw:
    Future<void> bar() async {
      if (someCondition) {
        throw Exception('BarException');
      }
    }
    

Catching the error/exception:

You can use either catchError or try-catch block to catch the error or the exception.

  • Using catchError:
    foo().catchError(print);
    
  • Using try-catch:
    try {
      await bar();
    } catch (e) {
      print(e);
    }
    

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