By pressing one arrow key getch will push three values into the buffer:
'\033''[''A','B','C'or'D'
So the code will be something like this:
if (getch() == '\033') { // if the first value is esc
getch(); // skip the [
switch(getch()) { // the real value
case 'A':
// code for arrow up
break;
case 'B':
// code for arrow down
break;
case 'C':
// code for arrow right
break;
case 'D':
// code for arrow left
break;
}
}