Equivalent JavaScript functions for Python’s urllib.parse.quote() and urllib.parse.unquote()

JavaScript               |  Python
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encodeURI(str)           |  urllib.parse.quote(str, safe="~@#$&()*!+=:;,?/\"');
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encodeURIComponent(str)  |  urllib.parse.quote(str, safe="~()*!\"')

On Python 3.7+ you can remove ~ from safe=.