You simply can’t do this. Visual Studio only connects with IE in this way.
Chrome does of course have its own debugging tools that you can use, but you won’t be able to get your stops inside of Visual Studio as you may hope.
There is a whole load of answered / unanswered / incorrectly answered questions all over the web and SO on the matter.
- Visual Studio 2010 debugging Javascript with IE works but not with firefox or chrome. Any solution?
- how to enable script debugging in visual studio 2008 when using Firefox